Archive for the ‘Consumer Protection’ Category

FTC Closes Google-DoubleClick Investigation

Thursday, December 20th, 2007

The FTC announced this morning that:

it will not seek to block Google Inc.’s proposed $3.1 billion acquisition of Internet advertising server DoubleClick Inc. In a 4-1 vote to close its eight-month investigation of the transaction, the Commission wrote in its majority statement that “after carefully reviewing the evidence, we have concluded that Google’s proposed acquisition of DoubleClick is unlikely to substantially lessen competition.”

The FTC has also posted online the statment of the Commission, the Dissenting Statement of Commissioner Harbour, the Concurring Statement of Commissioner Leibowitz, the Closing Letter to Counsel for Google Inc., and the Closing Letter to Counsel for Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners V, LP (i.e., DoubleClick).

Deborah Platt Majoras Interviewed

Monday, July 16th, 2007

The San Francisco Chronicle has a lengthy interview with FTC Chairman Deborah Platt Majoras in Sunday’s paper.  A few highlights:

Q: There seems to be quite a number of mergers these days. Are you more friendly to mergers than previous administrations? A: I read that all the time. It’s simply not borne out at the FTC. You look at the number of mergers we’ve challenged or if you look at it as a percentage of the merger filings, it’s pretty even since about the first Bush administration. I can’t think there was a merger that people have pointed to and said, “Why didn’t you guys take a closer look or why didn’t you challenge it?” To me it’s not some political thing that shifts a whole heck of a lot. I think I’ve brought three cases in the past week. … Q: High gasoline prices are one of the foremost consumer issues in California. What role do you play?A: In gasoline, because it’s such an important issue to consumers, we monitor prices in 360 retail markets and 20 wholesale markets every week. We look for anomalies in the pricing. When we think we have identified some, we do a check and try to figure out what was going on: Was there a refinery fire? An outage? The difficulty here is that there is a lot of misperception about this market. Everywhere you go, you hear, “Oh the market has become so much more concentrated.” Interestingly enough, it hasn’t in many parts of it, particularly at the exploration and actual oil end of it. Refining has tightened some. On the other hand, small refiners have bought up other refiners so they have been able to compete with the large integrated refiners. The difficulty is that we have looked for anti-competitive behavior in this industry time and again, and we keep looking for it. Congress would like the problem to be solved by me suing a bunch of oil companies — or OPEC. Like that’s going to solve our energy problem. It’s just not. We are going to scrutinize, really, really carefully, any merger relating to gasoline. But we have energy policy issues in this country that are not being solved today. And they are not going to be solved exclusively at the FTC. Q: Could you give us your thoughts on network neutrality, a hot-button issue that pits the Googles of the world against the telecom companies (the dispute is over whether the telecom companies can charge Google and others a higher price to deliver their content faster to consumers). A: We put out a report about network neutrality. This is a debate that I think is extremely important. Our recommendation is to exercise extreme caution right now because there is so much we don’t know. Right now we don’t have consumer harm, and it would be difficult to regulate in an area that is moving so quickly. Q: Our understanding is that if nothing is done, then telecom carriers can charge different prices for different speeds. A: I think we should wait to see what the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) and DOJ can do before we need legislation. I’m most worried about the unintended consequences, because there are always unintended consequences when you pass new laws and new regulations in trying to tamp down certain business practices.

Check it out.

The FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection and Some Further Suggestions for Online Privacy Self-Help

Sunday, April 22nd, 2007

Among the most enjoyable sessions at the 2007 Antitrust Spring Meeting was the breakfast with the FTC bureau directors Jeff Schmidt, Michael “Heavy Lifter” Salinger, and Lydia Parnes. Lydia Parnes’ presentation about the Bureau of Consumer Protection’s increasingly active role in going after breaches of privacy policies was particularly interesting. If you missed it, be sure to check out the bureau’s brand new website. Here are some additional suggestions for the paranoid privacy minded PC user:

  1. Uninstall Windows and use (Ubuntu!) Linux or OSX instead. The real issue with Windows is not weak security but a combination of weak security, scale, and self-selection. Windows runs on about 95% of all PCs connected to the internet (excluding servers), Linux and OSX share the remaining 5%. If I were a spyware or trojan coder, I’d focus my efforts on Windows, too. As a result, virtually all known large-scale botnets are Windows based. Self selection is another factor. The vast majority of Windows users are barely computer literate and thus much less likely to detect spyware or trojans. Linux users, in contrast, are still by and large hardcore geeks. Anyone who likes to compile their applications from source is not an attractive target for spyware. Mac users are probably somewhere in between.
  2. Use Firefox. There is absolutely no reason to use anything else. (Well, maybe Opera or Lynx, but certainly not Internet Explorer).
  3. If you’re not satisfied with Firefox’s built-in cookie manager, install Cookie Culler.
  4. On the subject of plug-ins, Adblock Plus is another must have, and if you’re using Google and Gmail (and who doesn’t), you can protect your clickstream with Customize Google.
  5. Moving on to the BFG 9000 of online privacy, go to the EFF’s website and download the Tor/Privoxy/Vidalia bundle. After (one click) installation, your communication is encrypted and sent through a cloud of onion routers, thwarting most attempts at intercepting the content of your communication (encryption) and determining its origin (IP masking). Anonymity is legal and feels good. If you install Tor, don’t forget to add Torbutton to Firefox to easily turn encryption on and off.
I just went through the routine of installing all of the above on a new machine. It took a grand total of 30 minutes, including wiping the hard drive to get rid of Vista and installing Ubuntu Feisty Fawn from scratch. Without the OS upgrade, it would have taken less than 10 minutes. Considering the risk of becoming a victim of identity theft (or worse), that’s time well spent.

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